What is Stimulants Disorder

Stimulants increase body processes, central nervous system (CNS) activity, alertness, and endurance while decreasing appetite. Chronic use can lead to severe dependence. Common examples include caffeine, nicotine, Ritalin®, Dexedrine®, diet pills, cocaine, crack, speed, and methamphetamine (crystal meth).

Stimulant Use Disorder

Stimulant use disorder involves the continued use of stimulants despite harm. Misuse can cause side effects such as elevated heart rate, dilated pupils, increased blood pressure, sweating or chills, nausea, vomiting, chest pain, heart attack, stroke, weight loss, dental problems, violent behavior, psychosis, paranoia, anxiety, confusion, lost productivity, overdose, and premature death. Fatal overdose rates have increased, often involving opioids.

Stimulant Withdrawal

Withdrawal symptoms vary based on factors like tolerance, metabolism, and history of use. Symptoms include intense cravings, sleep difficulties, impaired memory, mood swings, chills, body aches, tremors, slowed speech, fatigue, exhaustion, difficulty concentrating, depression, and anxiety. Symptoms present within hours to days after the last use, peaking around a week, with some psychological symptoms lasting weeks or months after quitting.